July 9, 2000
By William C. Rhoden
WIMBLEDON, England -- Late Friday afternoon Richard Williams
sat in the empty stands of a vacant court at Wimbledon. He
sat there drenched by sun and history. In 24 hours, his
older tennis-playing daughter, Venus, would attempt to grab
a bit of history when she faced Lindsay Davenport in one of
the most highly anticipated matches in years.
Posterity is fine, but first you have to win. She finally
did yesterday when Davenport netted a forehand volley,
and Venus was able to show the emotion that had been so compromised in Thursday's semifinal victory against her
sister, Serena. With her 6-3, 7-6 (3) victory, Venus became
the first African-American woman to win since Althea
Gibson won for the second time in 1958 and the third black
person to win a Wimbledon singles title.
Venus and Serena Williams
An hour earlier on Friday, Venus and Serena, had won a
doubles semifinal match, and later today they could become
the first sisters to win that championship. But instead of
offering perspective on his daughters, Williams chose to
offer hard-edged snapshots of history in order to make a
larger point about his two daughters' presence here.
He went all the way back to slave ships at Cape Coast Castle
filled with Africans. He talked about how newly arrived
bondsmen and bondswomen endured a process of being broken
down, prepping for work on farms and plantations. How they
had language taken away; traditions taken away. He described
how the assault on pride, self-esteem, dignity shaped
priorities, then and now.
"Most black people want to do what white America does,"
Williams said.
"That's why a lot of them are not successful. Lots of time
most black people, if they have something good going for
themselves, they'll move. What we've learned is that we have
to go back and look at our history. Many blacks don't know
their history, so we do what we are told to do, like we did
many many years ago in the fields. Once you learn your
history, you don't have to go and move out of the
neighborhood you're in."
He also talked about how Americans have spent succeeding
centuries reconstructing the history of slavery and its
impact on generations, discovering who and what they are
and, by extension, what the United States is.
Venus and Serena are large pieces of that puzzle.
They are not your classic pioneers: not understated muted,
conciliatory. Not grateful. They don't walk the thin line
between embracing who they are and trying not to offend
mainstream sensibilities.
"We ain't walking a line," Richard Williams said. "We are
the line. We are the history. That's why you're here talking
to me and everyone else is right now. Because when people
see the history, they want to know 'What's going on?'
"When we first came up they said, 'They're cocky; you can't
talk to them. They're crazy. Something's wrong.' They didn't
know whether we were a bulldog, a hound dog or what -- but
they knew it was something. But as they kept talking to us,
they learned that we knew our history; we don't need to walk
no line," Richard Williams continued. "Any time a man walks
a line that means he needs something to follow; we ain't
following nothing. Now, if you want to follow behind us,
great. You'll learn how to get to the top.
"When you learn your history, you feel proud of who you are.
That's all history can teach you," Williams said. "It can't
teach you anything else. So it's not about money; it's about
learning your history -- what you're about, who you are."
With the Williams sisters making a major impact in tennis
and Tiger Woods dominating golf, three athletes of color
have broken through the thick membrane of history in
country-club sport. With effort, Richard Williams said,
not money.
"It doesn't take money to be successful in tennis or golf,"
he said. "It takes determination to do what you're going to
do. With that determination and a great player and a great deal of hard work, you will succeed.
I really believe that in order to be successful, you must
have a plan. It can't be one in your head either, it's got
to be one that's written out so your optical nerve can take
it to your brain.
"Mostly what it takes is determination and having a plan in
place. Knowledge is power; the more knowledge you have, the
more power you have. We as a people don't read what we need
to read. Very few people in America understand our history."
Venus and Serena have been peppered with questions about the
meaning of their presence at Wimbledon. The question came up
again Friday after their doubles match.
"There have been so few black people to win Wimbledon or
even just to play outstanding tennis," Venus said. "So
hopefully there will be more. Naturally, we're going to
do our best to change that. We already have."
Richard Williams said he has advised the sisters to answer
questions about the issue of race and history but not to
dwell on it.
"It's not going to do any good to talk about it here or
any place else," he said. "What would you talk about history
here for? Actually it would be a waste of time to talk about
anything that's here. She," Richard Williams said, referring
to Venus and Serena, "doesn't own anything here, she doesn't
need anything here. In fact, what we see is that they need
us here, because we can sell their magazines, their television and everything else." The television rating from
Thursday's matchup between the two sisters was a 28
percent increase over last year's telecast.
Williams uncoiled from his narrow seat, rose to his feet.
Time to get back into the fray, more interviews and finally
some down time before the huge match.
Williams looked around at the grounds, the rich green
architecture of Wimbledon.
"We don't come here trying to be a part of this," he said.
"We're here because we're all of this."
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